Aprepitant【B】

Gastrointestinal Agents : Antiemetics
OEMEN1 “Emend capsule” 125 mg/cap

適應症:與其他止吐藥劑併用,可以防止由高致吐性及中致吐性癌症化療藥物在初次或重覆使用時所引起的急性或延遲性噁心與嘔吐。

Usual dose: Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting:

125 mg 1 h prior to chemotherapy on Day-1, then 80 mg qd am on Day-2 and Day-3.

Contraindication: concomitant use of pimozide, terfenadine, astemizole, or cisapride.

Adverse effect:

Common: hypotension, pruritus, constipation, diarrhea, loss of appetite, nausea, headache, hiccoughs, fatigue, fever.

Serious: sinus tachycardia, angioedema, stevens-johnson syndrome, febrile neutropenia, sepsis, neutropenic.

健保使用規範:(94/10/1)

1.與其他止吐藥劑併用,以防止由高致吐性癌症化療藥物在初次或重覆使用時所引起的急性或延遲性噁心與嘔吐。(101/02/1)

2.限用三天,除第一天外,不得併用5-HT3之藥物。

3.Aprepitant使用劑量如下:高致吐性藥品化療前125mg,第二天及第三天80mg。(101/02/1)

備註:

高致吐性藥物:cisplatin (>50mg/m2/day),carmustine (≧250mg/m2/day),cyclophosphamide (>1500mg/m2/day),methotrexate (≧1.2gm/m2/day)。中致吐劑量之anthracycline藥物合併另一中致吐性藥物使用者。(101/02/1)

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