Cyclophosphamide【D】

Antineoplastic Agents: Cytotoxic Agents: Alkylating Agents
IENDO1 “Endoxan injection” 200 mg/vial
OENDO1 “Endoxan tablet” 50 mg/tab

適應症:淋巴性白血病、散發性腫瘤、慢性淋巴性白血病、骨髓性淋巴病、淋巴肉芽腫及各種網狀組織細胞增多症、防止腫瘤復發。

Usual dose:

Leukemias, Breast cancer: (single agent) 40-50 mg/kg IV in divided doses over 2-5 days or 10-15 mg/kg IV q7-10d or 3-5 mg/kg IV twice/wk; oral cyclophosphamide is usually administered at dosages in the range of 1-5 mg/kg/day for both initial and maintenance dosing.

Lupus nephritis: 1 g/m2/mon IV; typically combined with a corticosteroid.

Multiple myeloma (single agent): 40-50 mg/kg IV in divided doses over 2-5 days or 10-15 mg/kg IV q7-10d or 3-5 mg/kg IV twice weekly.

Adverse effect:

Common: alopecia, amenorrhea, leucopenia.

Serious: hemorrhagic cystitis, infections, interstitial pneumonitis, oligospermia/azoospermia, Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis.

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