Fluconazole【C】

Anti-infective Agents : Antifungal Agents
IDIFL1 “Diflucan injection” 2 mg/ml; 50 ml/bot
OFLUD1 “FLU-D capsule” 50 mg/cap

適應症:

IDIFL1:抗黴菌劑。

OFLUD1:念珠菌局部或全身感染,囊球菌感染,預防後天免疫缺乏症候群病人的黴菌感染。

Usual dose: PO/IV

Candida vaginitis: 150 mg as a single dose.

Oropharyngeal & esophageal candidiasis: 200 mg on the first day, then 100 mg qd, max. 400 mg/day at least 3 wks and 2 wks following resolution of symptoms.

Candiduria: 50-200 mg/day.

Cryptococcal meningitis: 400 mg on the first day, then 200 mg qd, max. 400 mg qd; for 10-12 wks after the cerebrospinal fluid becomes culture negative. For suppression of relapse of cryptococcal meningitis in p’ts with AIDS use 200 mg qd.

Disseminated candidiasis: up to 400 mg qd for 4-6 wks.

Dose adjustment:

Renal failure: CrCl < 50 ml/min, 50% of the dose.

Adverse effect:

Common: pruritus, rash, nausea, vomiting, increased liver enzymes, headache.

Serious: anaphylaxis.

健保使用規範:限

10.6.1. Fluconazole oral(如Diflucan oral):(85/10/1、87/4/1)

1全身黴菌感染之治療。

2.免疫不全病例,治療或預防黴菌感染時使用。

3.非愛滋病隱球菌腦膜炎患者使用,原則上使用6到8週,視病人臨床反應,抗原效價及培養結果調整療期,而治黴菌藥物之終止以效價下降四倍及兩次培養陰性為原則。

4.用於念珠性陰道炎,限頑固性疾病或無性經驗病人無法使用塞劑治療者單一劑量使用。

10.6.2. Fluconazole Inj(如Diflucan inj):(85/10/1)限

1.已證實為全身性黴菌感染(經組織或培養證實)病例使用。

2.非愛滋病隱球菌腦膜炎患者使用,原則上使用6到8週,視病人臨床反應,抗原效價及培養結果調整療期,而治黴菌藥物之終止以效價下降四倍及兩次培養陰性為原則。

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