Octreotide【B】

Hormones and Agents Affecting Hormonal Mechanism: Others
ISAND1 “Sandostatin injection” 0.1 mg/ml; 1 ml/amp

[泡法]
10amp in N/S 250ml run 10ml/hr

[備註]
(1) For EV bleeding
(2) 最多使用3天


適應症:手術、放射線療法或dopamine作用劑療法控制無效的肢端肥大症患者,可控制其症狀,並減少生長激素及somatomedine-C的血漿值,解除與胃腸胰臟內分泌腫瘤有關的症狀,預防胰臟手術後的併發症,治療胃食道靜脈曲張出血及預防再出血。

Usual dose:

Acromegaly: initial, 50 mcg SC/IV tid; maintenance, 100-500mcg SC/IV tid.

Carcinoid syndrome, metastatic; symptomatic treatment: initial, 100-600 mcg/day SC/IV in 2-4 divided doses for 2 wks; maintenance, 450 mcg/day SC/IV (range 50-1500 mcg/day; experience with doses above 750 mcg/day is limited).

Adverse effect:

Common: injection site pain, hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, hypothyroidism, abdominal discomfort, cholelithiasis, constipation, diarrhea, flatulence, nausea, pancreatitis, disorder of biliary tract, dizziness, headache.

Serious: cardiac dysrhythmia, cardiac dysrhythmia, congestive heart failure, worsening, sinus bradycardia.

健保使用規範:(87/11/1、89/5/1)

1.預防胰臟手術後的併發症,最長使用五天。

2.使用於胃、食道靜脈曲張出血最長以三天為原則。

3.嚴重性急性消化性潰瘍出血,急性之糜爛或出血性胃炎之急性嚴重出血,經內視鏡處理同時經氫離子幫浦阻斷劑或乙型組織胺受體阻斷劑注射治療仍不能止血,且不適合外科手術者,得使用本品作為輔助治療三天。

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