Rifabutin【B】

Anti-infective Agents : Antituberculosis Agents
OMYCO1 “Mycobutin capsule” 150 mg/cap

適應症:預防免疫抑制病人細胞內禽結核分枝桿菌(MAC, Micobacteria avium Intracellulare Complex)感染,治療肺結核桿菌所引起之感染症。

Usual dose:

HIV infection – Tuberculosis:

150 mg qd or 300 mg 2-3 times/wk in combination with amprenavir, indinavir or nelfinavir.

150 mg 2-3 times/wk in combination with ritonavir.

450-600 mg qd or 600 mg 2-3 times/wk in combination with efavirenz 2-3 times/wk in combination with saquinavir hard-gel or soft-gel capsules or 300 mg qd or 2-3 times/wk in combination with saquinavir soft-gel capsules.

300 mg qd or 300 mg 2-3 times/wk in combination with nevirapine.

Dose adjustment:

Renal failure: CrCl < 30 ml/min, 50% dose reduction.

Adverse effect:

Common: discoloration of skin, rash, diarrhea, disorder of taste, dyspepsia, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, increased liver aminotransferase level (mild), ocular discoloration, uveitis.

Serious: anemia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenic disorder, systemic lupus erythematosus.

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