Tienam【C】

Anti-infective Agents : Carbapenem
ITIEN2 “Tienam injection

Each vial contains imipenem 500 mg, cilastatin 500 mg

適應症:對imipenem具有感受性之革蘭氏陽性菌、陰性菌感染症。

Usual dose: IF

Adult: mild, 250 mg q6h; moderate, 500 mg q6-8h; severe, 500 mg q6h (P. aeruginosa: 1 g q8h or 1 g q6h); max. 50 mg/kg/day or 4 gm/day.

Pediatric

(<1 wk): 25 mg/kg q12h.

(1-4 wks): 25 mg/kg q8h.

(4 wks-3 mon): 25 mg/kg q6h, max. 4 gm/day.

(> 3 mon): 15-25 mg/kg q6h; max. 2 gm/day; for P. aeruginosa, max. 4 g/day.

Dose adjustment:

Renal failure: CrCl 30-70 ml/min, 50% daily dose then divided q6-8h; CrCl 20-30 ml/min, 37% daily dose then divided q8-12h; CrCl 6-20 ml/min, 25% daily dose then divided q12h; CrCl≦5 ml/min, not recommended unless on hemodialysis.

Adverse effect:

Common: thrombophlebitis, injection site pain, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting.

Serious: anaphylaxis, seizure (higher doses) and/or renal impairment.

健保使用規範:(87/11/1、93/2/1、93/5/1、99/5/1、99/8/1)

1.經細菌培養證實有意義之致病菌且對其他抗微生物製劑均具抗藥性,而對carbapenem具有感受性 (sensitivity)。

2.經細菌培養,發現有意義之致病菌對carbapenem及其他抗微生物製劑具有感受性,但病患對其他抗微生物製劑過敏無其他藥物可供選用時。

3.臨床上為嚴重之細菌感染,且經其他廣效性的非第一線抗微生物製劑治療仍無法控制病情者。

4.經感染症專科醫師會診,確認有感染症需使用者 (申報費用時需檢附會診紀錄及相關之病歷資料)。(93/5/1)

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