睡眠呼吸中止症 (sleep apnea) 是一種在睡眠期間發生的呼吸暫停 (apnea) 或呼吸減弱 (hypopnea) 症狀導致的睡眠紊亂 (sleep disruption/disorder)。每一次的暫停期間可從至少 10 秒鐘到數分鐘不等,而且整晚發生至少 5 次以上。在一般情況下,這個症狀會產生吵雜的打鼾聲。當此症狀破壞正常睡眠時,會造成白天的嗜睡或感到疲累的現象。由於有越來越多的研究顯示睡眠呼吸中止症會增加許多慢性疾病的發生率,該疾病也成為近年來的內科專科考試的熱門出題重點。
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Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Glomerular Diseases
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