Capecitabine【D】

Antineoplastic Agents: Cytotoxic Agents: Antimetabolites
OXELO1 “Xeloda tablet” 500 mg/tab

適應症:可治療轉移性大腸(結腸直腸)癌病患。作為第三期結腸癌患者手術後輔助性療法。與docetaxel併用於治療對anthracycline化學治療無效之局部晚期或轉移性乳癌病患。亦可單獨用於對紫杉醇(taxane)及anthracycline化學治療無效,或無法使用anthracycline治療之局部晚期或轉移性乳癌病患。合併platinum可使用於晚期胃癌之第一線治療。

Usual dose:

Breast cancer

Monotherapy: 2,500 mg/m2 PO divided twice daily for 2 wks followed by 1 wk off, given as 3-wk cycles;

Combination therapy: 2,500 mg/m2 PO divided twice daily for 2 wks followed by 1 wk off, given as 3-wk cycles in combination with docetaxel 75 mg/m2 IV over 1 h q3w. Premedication for docetaxel should be initiated prior to starting therapy.

Colorectal cancer: 2,500 mg/m2 divided twice daily for 2 wks followed by 1 wk off, given as 3-wk cycles; Colorectal cancer, adjuvant (monotherapy): 2,500 mg/m2 divided twice daily for 2 wks followed by 1 wk off, given as 3-wk cycles.

Dose adjustment:

Renal impairment: CrCl 30-50 ml/min, decrease starting dose to 75% of the original dose.

Adverse effect:

Common: abdominal pain, anorexia, constipation, N/V, stomatitis, dermatitis, fatigue.

Serious: neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, diarrhea, hand/foot syndrome, hyperbilirubinemia, myocardial infarction.

健保使用規範:(88/10/1、91/4/1、92/6/1、93/8/1、96/9/1、97/12/1)

1.capecitabine與docetaxel併用於治療對anthracycline化學治療無效之局部晚期或轉移性乳癌病患。

2.單獨用於對taxanes及anthracycline化學治療無效,或無法使用anthracycline治療之局部晚期或轉移性乳癌病患。

3.治療轉移性結腸直腸癌的第一線用藥。(92/6/1)

4.第三期結腸癌患者手術後的輔助性療法,以八個療程為限。(96/9/1)

5.Capecitabine合併platinum可使用於晚期胃癌之第一線治療。(97/12 /1 )

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